Neuhaus: Religious Freedom is at Stake
Fr. Neuhaus has an important post up at First Things arguing that religious freedom is the most important issue in this election. That is what I have been arguing for several weeks, though not quite in as Americanist a way as Neuhaus. This election is about, as I have said, whether we shall continue as a nation to dignify politically the spiritual and moral authority of the Church and the natural family. Barack Obama, who is essentially an heir to the French Revolution, cares little about the authority of either of these. Thus, he has no concern to safeguard religious freedom.
Even the abortion issue is but an aspect of the larger issue of religious freedom. The bishops have not yet spoken out clearly about this. But as the years go on, it will become as clear to them as it was to Leo XIII that political and economic forces are conspiring to silence the Church.
Pro-lifers, it will become clear, are not “single-issue” voters. Indeed, we care about the whole spectrum of issues that pertain to the right of the Church to proclaim openly the truth about God and man. Here are some of the issues that concern us, as put forth by Neuhaus:
There are several issues, all closely related to religion, on which Obama, for all his undoubtedly sincere talk about his own faith and the importance of religion in public life, is manifestly hostile to the vibrant diversity of American life. The first is abortion, of course. The protection of innocent human life should not be seen as an exclusively religious concern, for it is grounded in scientifically-informed moral reason that should be compelling to all. Nonetheless, the pro-life cause is largely driven by the religiously motivated.
Obama makes no secret of his intention to shut down that cause and disenfranchise the millions who are committed to the abolition of the abortion license imposed by Roe. This is evident beyond doubt by his repeated and enthusiastic endorsement of the Freedom of Choice Act, which would, among other things, eliminate all state regulation of abortions—such as informed consent and parental notification—and provide government funding for abortions. FOCA aims to extinguish once and for all the single issue in American public life on which the free exercise of religion has had greatest potency in the last several decades of our history. Similar dynamics are in play in the court-imposed laws favoring same-sex marriage, of which Obama has expressed his approval, such as the California ruling now being fiercely contested in a referendum.
Consider also Obama’s consistent hostility to parental choice in education, even though for millions of African-Americans in our cities having an alternative to the failed government school system is their only hope for a decent education. Parental choice in education is by no means an exclusively religious concern, but religious and moral concerns are typically pronounced among supporters of charter schools, vouchers, and homeschooling. Here again, Senator Obama, in lock-step with the public-school teachers’ unions, is the champion of monism against pluralism in American society.
Then there is his position on the faith-based social initiatives advanced by George W. Bush. Obama says he favors such initiatives, but he also insists that faith-based institutions using government funds must not be permitted to “discriminate” in their hiring policies. This would, quite simply, mean the end of such institutions being faith-based. If an institution is not free to choose leaders who affirm its guiding and motivating mission, it is, in fact, forced to surrender that mission. That applies to any institution, but in this case it clearly violates the free exercise of religion by those for whom the most important thing in faith-based is faith. It is fatuous to say they are not forced to accept government funds. If they are denied government funds because they are determined to maintain their religious character, that is clearly discrimination against religion. Nobody suggests that Planned Parenthood, which also receives government funding, should be disqualified because it refuses to hire leaders who oppose abortion.
On these and other issues, Senator Obama is an ideological statist, determined to impose a monist vision on a pluralistic society. Although some were more explicit about it than others, the American Founders understood that religious freedom is the foundation of all the other freedoms they intended to protect. It is not entirely by accident that the first freedom mentioned in the First Amendment is the freedom of religion.
Neuhaus puts his argument for religious freedom in the context of a paean to American “diversity” or “pluralism.” Religious freedom, he seems to argue, serves American pluralism. This is not an astutely theological way of framing the argument, though it is politically expedient. Nevertheless, his point about religious freedom and its connection to important moral issues is clear and necessary to reiterate: the Church must be free to exercise her rightful spiritual and moral authority. She must have liberty from political, legal, and economic coercion to administer the sacraments of grace and to teach us about the meaning of our lives.
All of human history serves one ultimate end: the building up of Christ’s Mystical Body. We could say, invoking another ecclesiological image, that history takes its meaning only in the context of Christ’s preparation of His Bride, the Church, for eschatological nuptial consummation. Politics, economics, law: all of these have meaning only in the drama of this one history of salvation, this one eschatological movement of Christ’s grace in the Holy Spirit.
Even this election has its meaning in the context of salvation history. Nothing is of greater concern: not the stock market, not 401 ks, not the war in Iraq, not American pluralism. Most people remain unaware of the truth and love of Christ. It is of great spiritual importance that the Church be free to spread the Gospel in our land.
Indeed, the Church has great political importance. Because meaning is conveyed through Christ and His Church, human dignity can be upheld in the political order only if the Church is free to exercise an influence over the political and economic domains. We must fight for this right of the Church. It is part of being a member of the Church militant in the modern age, and it is for the good of all humanity.

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