Scientism: The Demise of Common Sense
Christopher, who is in the midst of a graduate degree program in counseling and so is excused from not having posted in a while, was perusing the APA’s website last week and sent along a link to this story that they had featured that day. Here is the header:
Web pornography’s effect on children
Although research is scarce, investigators see links between young people who access Web porn and unhealthy attitudes toward sex.
The average person reading this would respond with “duhhh!!!!!” I would suspect. However, in reading the article, even the short intro above may seem to overstate the case. I say this because the author concludes the article with:
It’s too early to say what these findings mean—or even what to do if clearer results are shown. Some, for example, believe that being sexually curious is part of the developmental process and that Internet porn is one, albeit problematic, way to satisfy that curiosity. And it may prove nearly impossible to completely prevent it … .
This statement, while it certainly reflects the sad state of affairs, indicates that the sad state of affairs is contributed to in no small measure by a psychiatric academy that has jettisoned an integral view of the human person. Rather, they have left aside traditional morality as socially relative and completely unrelated to personal wellbeing. They do not even seem to know what comprises wellbeing any longer. For example, this appears to be the most that we can say about human flourishing in terms of healthy relationships:
“We don’t really know, but we suspect that exposure to, say, 10, 20, 30,000 pages of pornography may bias a young person in terms of what they consider a normal relationship,…
“We don’t really know.” This is the main point of this post. What is revealed by this statement is that theses folks assume that common sense must be dismissed in their new “world order.” Why? Because we do not “know” anything unless it has been empirically established and verified by other empirical investigators. This is scientism at its worst. That is, it is assuming that empirical science is the only source of valid knowledge.
But wait you say, isn’t this just medicine? Don’t we use the scientific method in medicine? Yes, we do. However, what is problematic is that when we reduce what we can know about the human person to that which can be established by empirical methods alone, then we have a reductionist view of the human person and so we make ourselves utterly incompetent in trying to understand him.
For example, one does not need to empirically verify in order to know as fact that anyone who habitually submits to his emotions without subjecting them to reason and gaining full possession of himself, will not flourish. Experience tells us that we will become slaves to our passions. We do not need a research study to tell us that this in order to know that it is true for everyone, though some experience it more severely with some things rather than others. We know that there is a universal structure to human beings that we call human nature. We know when we violate human nature, that sooner or later, we will suffer for it.
Furthermore, empirical data is meaningless outside of contextual models. The data has to be understood in terms of a world view for it to be useful. These models are built upon theories about the human person. The difficulties found among the soft sciences is that there is an inbuilt contradiction between the underlying presupposition that the subject of the study can be reduced to a biological entity describable by deterministic laws and the recognition that, in reality, there is something that cannot be accounted for (called intellect and free will) and this works at cross purposes with these presuppositions.
These models (not proven–i.e. not “scientific” but presupposed) cut the subject free from any structure that one could call human nature and so the subject is to be understood only in terms of the variety of individuals studied. The closest thing to nature they will allow is statistical averages. If one comes at this data from the reductionist perspective, he will interpret it completely differently than if one comes at it with the common sense, traditional, perspective…i.e. that there is such a thing as human nature and violating it comes with problems.
This is what explains the hesitancy of these so called “experts” to say that exposing kids to pornography will damage them. Someone with less knowledge and more wisdom can look at the data and say, yes, this confirms what we know about children and human nature. The academy, most of whom have traded wisdom for knowledge, say no we have to collect more data to be make such a claim because they rule out, out of hand, the classical understanding of human nature.
These are the people to whom we subject ourselves for healing when we, our children, or other loved ones experience psychological or emotional difficulties. The “experts” reductionism ought to scare you given the sage insights this article reflects. Added to that, is that too often, those who enter the profession (as Shelray has pointed out many times) are drawn to it because they suffer from the same maladies they are trying to treat. Because those treating them cannot heal them because they do not have an integral view of the human person, the most they have learned are coping skills. This brings to mind the local psych hospital in which the child sexual identity expert is a man who is undergoing a “sex change” operation. I cannot imagine a parent in good conscience letting her child be “treated” by someone who himself needs treatment.
I’ll tell you what. I think that the average person would be better off sitting down with a wise ole grandmother or grandfather who can apply their common sense with wisdom than subjecting oneself to these folks who are not willing to say that children should be prevented from being exposed to pornography because the data is not yet conclusive that it is harmful. If a psych doctor does not exhibit common sense, I would recommend exercising your own…and finding one who does (like here).

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Hi,
My name is Michael Hichborn, and I’m the media director for American Life League. I noticed that you have posted articles from us before in the past, and I was wondering if we could send out video releases to you for posting on your blog. I have recently established a regular webcast for American Life League, and I would be most honored if you would share it with your readers as they come out (every 2 weeks). If you are interested in this, please e-mail me at mhichborn@all.org.
Thanks, and God bless!
–Michael
Comment by Michael Hichborn — November 21, 2007 @ 11:16 am
I was turned on to porn when I was 12 by the guy who wound up molesting me. Imagine that! A pedophile in the Big Brother program.
Anyway, that addiction combined with the molestation has been the curse of my existence. I still struggle with the porn addiction. even 30 years later. I’ve never been married, nor can I look at women as simply that, women. Maybe I should have done this long ago, but it’s time for counseling. Some of these educated idiots do more harm than good by being afraid to call a spade a spade.
Comment by Anon for a reason — November 21, 2007 @ 5:58 pm
Anon -
Thanks for sharing that. I will say a prayer that you find someone who can help you. I don’t know if you are Catholic or not, but the Sacraments are the only direct source of the superhuman strength you need to help overcome the albatross that your abuse helped to burden you with. God bless you!
Comment by David — November 21, 2007 @ 7:35 pm
[...] Note to self…no matter how badly you need to see your sports rehab specialist, do Not try to drive from Waco to San Antonio through Ft. Hood and Marble Falls in the afternoon, become evening, the day before Thanksgiving. Twelve hours round trip when it should have taken eight. Now, with the whining out of the way, I would like to add a couple more thoughts to yesterday’s post. [...]
Pingback by Cosmos-Liturgy-Sex » Death of Common Sense Reprise — November 21, 2007 @ 9:11 pm
I applaud your courage and heart! It takes a lot to admit to others (even anonymously) this type of struggle. You are not alone!! People convince themselves that they are alone in their struggles. Many men suffer from this addiction to pornography. You are not alone. Responsibly shedding light on the subject is the only way recover. Be careful who you share with, but, do find some help. Counseling and the sacraments are a great combination to help this journey. Good luck & my prayers are with you.
Chris
Comment by Christopher — November 21, 2007 @ 11:02 pm
I appreciate your attention to this subject, but I feel the need to add that although the prevailing culture and APA leadership are pretty much suckered in by scientism as yoy say, there are a lot of good Catholic, Christian, and other “do-no-harm”, “common sense” psychiatrists and psychologists out there, doing good work for people.
My father retired in 2002 after practicing psychiatry for 35 years. He has walked with Christ (as a Presbyterian) since he was 18. He has a discernment regarding human nature that was and still is uncanny.
The doctor who treats my brother for worsening schizophrenia is also a good guy (don’t know his worldvie) who knows his stuff, manages my brother’s medication well, and keeps us informed as to his progress or any concerns.
All that to say, please don’t give folks the impression that anyone working in a secular venue bearing the title “psychiatrist” = “evil stupid materialist scientist who will bring you down to their level of hell.” Yes, all the corruption you noted exists - but it’s still a vaild field of scientific endeavor that yields good fruit when practiced by folks who respect human nature.
Peace of Christ, Kathleen
Comment by Kathleen Lundquist — November 23, 2007 @ 1:31 pm
Kathleen,
Of course, in pointing out major issues we can fail to contextualize the issue. Though I don’t think that I went so far as to say that as a group that psychiatrists were evil. Though, I do think that it is accurate that unless they bring their own world view to the practice and use it to counter their medical formation, they will be formed to be materialist and scientistic in worldview.
Again, while I didn’t exactly completely dismiss the validity of the field of psychiatry, I suppose that neither did I give an indication that there are a lot of good ones, nor did I suggest that in situations in which proper treatment might be with meds even improper views of the human person may not be as problematic. This is for the simple reason that I do not know how to best contextualize the problem. Thus, I ended up suggesting that if the doc is willing to try to incorporate a Catholic view of the human person into his treatment that this ought to be a good indicator of his view and if he is not, then it might be best to find someone else.
Thanks for the opportunity to clarify. I would first seek a Catholic practitioner who integrates the faith into his practice, then a Christian who does the same, then I would be more careful depending upon the specific issue to be treated. However, I would not recommend not seeking treatment simply because a good Catholic practitioner is not available.
Comment by David — November 23, 2007 @ 11:21 pm