Catholic Scientism?
Fr. Coyne, the Director of the Vatican Observatory, has weighed in on the so-called Evolution/Intelligent Design debate. Fr. Coyne has his PhD in astronomy, as well as a License in philosophy and theology. He really should be qualified to at least understand the debate, if not contribute to it. Alas, at least as Catholic On-line quotes him, neither appears to be the case.
He assails Cardinal Schönborn’s July 2005 NYT article for condemning neo-Darwinism and supporting ID. He lists five errors of the Cardinal’s, which highlight problems in his own thinking:
One, the scientific theory of evolution, as all scientific theories, is completely neutral with respect to religious thinking; two, the message of John Paul II, which I have just referred to and which is dismissed by the cardinal as ‘rather vague and unimportant,’ is a fundamental church teaching which significantly advances the evolution debate; three, neo-Darwinian evolution is not in the words of the cardinal, ‘an unguided, unplanned process of random variation and natural selection;’ four, the apparent directionality seen by science in the evolutionary process does not require a designer; five, Intelligent Design is not science despite the cardinal’s statement that ‘neo-Darwinism and the multi-verse hypothesis in cosmology [were] invented to avoid the overwhelming evidence for purpose and design found in modern science…
For his first issue, Fr. Coyne’s problem is one of factual error. The Cardinal defines the term neo-Darwinism, as his FT article clarifies, as what one might call crypto-philosophy. O.k. so this may not have been clear in the NYT article but surely he should have taken the FT article into account before his public criticism.
His second error, a rather preposterous one, is to suggest that JP the Great’s address to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences in 1996 in which JPTG said that “evolution is no longer a mere hypothesis†is “a fundamental church teaching.†First, let us give him, for the sake of argument, that JPTG meant what Coyne assumes he did (which is far from apparent). His assertion that this is fundamental Church teaching reveals a fundamental ignorance of fundamental theology, resulting in a claim that is nothing less than fundamental-ism. The problems: JPTG’s statement was a single assertion in the form of an allocution (together these hardly carry the weight of a fundamental teaching) and did not address faith or morals (which are the only things the Church teaches anything about), but an appraisal of the state of a scientific theory, there is absolutely no grounds for such a ridiculous assertion. Some how I do not think Fr. Coyne would have made this error had JPTG said the opposite.
His third issue has been labored over here and other places so I will pass on it.
His fourth issue is exactly the “neo-Darwinist” thinking that Cardinal Schönborn was speaking against. Here Coyne makes a negative metaphysical assertion when, apparently, he seems to be limiting himself to modern science. In other words, he is ruling out formal causality (the design) based upon a method which limits itself to material and efficient causes (modern science). I suspect that this is due to the fact he mistakes God’s work in creation as either being the only source of efficient causality or no participation at all. I suspect this is the case because later he says:
God in his infinite freedom continuously creates a world which reflects that freedom at all levels of the evolutionary process to greater and greater complexity,†he said. “God lets the world be what it will be in its continuous evolution. He does not intervene, but rather allows, participates, loves.
Based upon other times I have heard Coyne speak, it appears to me that his statement of continuing creation where God does not intervene, supposes some sort of deist or process theology when he talks about God. His false dichotomy that God would have to intervene or let evolution take a natural course seems to reflect ignorance for formal and final causality as well as God as the Primary Efficient Cause working through secondary causes.
His last issue seems to make the same mistake so many others make. Correctly understood, the debate is not or should not be between evolution and Intelligent Design as explanations of the origins of man. Those scientists and philosophers who support ID do not intend this. Rather it is the demarcation debate as to what is to be considered modern science (i.e. a method limiting itself to study of natural efficient and material causes). That is something that the Cardinal said he was not entering, nor should he it is an issue in the discipline of the philosophy of science, and so not his competence. It appears that it is not a debate that Fr. Coyne is competent to enter either.
In the end, I fear that Fr. Coyne seems to fall into a sort of scientism; presupposing that only modern science is competent to speak as to the existence of design in nature. While he may make many scientists happy with his sloppy conflation of modern science and philosophy to arrive at the politically correct answer, he does the same for himself as he accuses Cardinal Schönborn of doing with the Church and modern science: that of “instigating a ‘tragic’ episode ‘in the relationship’” of himself with clear thought.
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I ran across an article today,
What if a  Catholic Church has re-opened after 10 years and you were assigned to find a place to put the Tabernacle. Now pretend you live in bizarro world, and instead of displaying it where you think it should be, your objective is to place it where you would think it would be seen by as few Catholics as possible. Where would you put it?
The new president of Notre Dame, Reverend Jenkins , “has polarized students and faculty” by putting boundaries on events sponsored by and held at the university. These “boundaries”, included the Vagina monologues, which sexaulize women to women and women to girl sex, will have no ticket sales, no fundraising and be limited to a lecture hall. Anther one of these limits was to changing the 3-year-old Queer Film Festival’s name to Gay & Lesbian Film: Film makers, Narratives, Spectatorships.
AT LEAST 500 women in Ireland are conducting clandestine affairs with Catholic priests, according to the leader of a support group (maybe a little misleading, but it’s not a Catholic sanctioned group)set up (by who?) to look after those in “forbidden relationships”. ”Bishop” Pat Buckley (reference check
of priests had broken their vows of celibacy at least once, he said.  Bishop Buckley (with no reference to his axe to grind with the Catholic church) claimed the church’s hierarchy was prepared to turn a blind eye to sexual indiscretion because it was so widespread. “Bishops are caught between Rome and the priests and, of course, some of the bishops are in same position,” he said. “From the top down it is hypocritical. We (a guess this is a claim he is still part of the Catholic Church) are preaching compulsory celibacy, but very few are living it.“
God and an unloved wife were common, as were priests and their housekeepers secretly living together as man and wife. Relationships between priests and nuns were unofficially known as the “third way”.Â
Perhaps no work in modern theology brings together as well as Louis Bouyer’s
Writer Norah Vicent talks with “20/20″ about her 18-month experiment in which she disguised herself as a man to experience their world as an insider. She lived life as a man, throught the “eyes” of a woman with same-sex attraction.
This tag line from a section in Evangelium vitae came to mind when I saw 
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